ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ):ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥ (navel)ꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯞꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯕꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ:ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (suprapubic)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ (subcostal) ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯕꯤꯇꯁ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯂ-ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫